Which of the following is a contraindication to the use of Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)?

A) Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
B) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation
C) Severe facial trauma
D) Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
E) Hypoxemic respiratory failure with respiratory muscle fatigue