harish8468 harish8468
  • 23-08-2019
  • Mathematics
contestada

Solve nonhomogenous equation: x"+4x=cost

Respuesta :

AlonsoDehner AlonsoDehner
  • 30-08-2019

Answer:

[tex]x(t) = Acos 2t + B sin 2t+\frac{cost}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given is a non homogeneous second degree equation as

[tex]x"+4x=cost[/tex]

Auxialary equation is

[tex]m^2+4 =0\\m = 2i, -2i[/tex]

Hence general solution is

x = Acos 2t + B sin 2t

Particular integral is = [tex]\frac{cost}{D^2+4}[/tex]

Since t has coefficient 1, we substitute

[tex]D^2 =-1\\PI = \frac{cost}{-1+4} =\frac{cost}{3}[/tex]

Hence full solution is

[tex]x(t) = Acos 2t + B sin 2t+\frac{cost}{3}[/tex]

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