greatgg100
greatgg100 greatgg100
  • 25-09-2020
  • Mathematics
contestada

Q.2 Solve the Initial-value problem
[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ {x}^{2} + x }{ \sqrt{x} } . \: y(1) = 0[/tex]


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LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 25-09-2020

The equation is separable:

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{\sqrt x}\implies \mathrm dy=\left(x^{3/2}+x^{1/2}\right)\,\mathrm dx[/tex]

Integrate both sides to get

[tex]y=\dfrac25x^{5/2}+\dfrac23x^{3/2}+C[/tex]

Given that [tex]y(1)=0[/tex], we find

[tex]0=\dfrac25+\dfrac23+C\implies C=-\dfrac{16}{15}[/tex]

so the IVP has the solution

[tex]\boxed{y(x)=\dfrac25x^{5/2}+\dfrac23x^{3/2}-\dfrac{16}{15}}[/tex]

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