Easy!
1. -1(x+5), just distribute. -1 times x and -1 times 5, when you do that, you get -1x-5!
Same thing for everything else, and if you have heard of the rainbow method, then use it but if you haven't, then it's fine.
2. -1x+5
3. -x-3
4. -x+3
I hope I helped!!!!!
