A relatively mild period of falling incomes and rising unemployment is called a recession.
What is recession?
A recession is defined as a significant, widespread, and long-term decline in economic activity.
Because recessions frequently last six months or longer, one widely accepted rule of thumb is that two consecutive quarters of decline in a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) constitutes a recession.
Economic output, consumer demand, and employment typically fall during recessions.
A recession is a significant, widespread, and long-lasting decline in economic activity.
Economists calculate the length of a recession by comparing the peak of the previous expansion to the trough of the downturn.
Recessions can last as little as a few months, while economic recovery to pre-recession levels can take years.
An inverted yield curve has predicted the last ten recessions, as well as two that did not occur.
Because unemployment often remains high well into an economic recovery, the early stages of a recovery can feel like a continuing recession to many people.
Countries all over the world use fiscal and monetarypolicies to reduce the likelihood of a recession.